Egypt’s population as per 2023 is about 104 million, making it the most populous country in the Arab world.
With a GDP per capita of approximately $3,000 USD in 2023, Egypt’s economy is one of the largest and most diversified in the Middle East, with sectors including agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture is a significant part of the economy, with crops like cotton, rice, and corn. Tourism is also vital, driven by world-famous historical sites like the Pyramids of Giza and the Valley of the Kings.
Egypt’s main imports include machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, and fuels, essential for its industrial and consumer markets.
Key cities include Cairo, the capital and largest city with historical and cultural significance; Alexandria, a major port city with a rich Mediterranean history; and Giza, known for its ancient pyramids and Sphinx.

