Brazil, the largest country in South America, boasts a population of approximately 214 million in 2025. It is celebrated for its diverse culture, vibrant festivals like the Carnival, and natural landmarks such as the Amazon Rainforest and Iguazu Falls.
With a GDP per capita of around $10,500 USD in 2025, Brazil’s economy is the largest in Latin America. The country is a significant agricultural exporter, leading in products like soybeans, coffee, and beef. Additionally, Brazil has a substantial industrial base, producing automobiles, steel, and petrochemicals. The service sector, including finance, retail, and tourism, is also a major contributor to the economy.
Key cities include São Paulo, the largest city and economic powerhouse; Rio de Janeiro, known for its beaches and Carnival; Brasilia, the capital and a masterpiece of modernist architecture; Belo Horizonte, a major urban center; and Salvador, noted for its Afro-Brazilian culture.
Top-5 supermarkets in Brazil
Grupo Pão de Açúcar (Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição): Founded in 1948, Grupo Pão de Açúcar is a major player in the Brazilian retail market, controlled by the French Grupo Casino. The group includes a variety of store formats such as Extra (hypermarket), Pão de Açúcar (supermarket), Assaí Atacadista (cash-and-carry), and several household appliance and e-commerce stores.
Carrefour Comércio e Indústria Ltda.: This French group has been in Brazil since 1975 and is well-known for bringing the concept of hypermarkets to the country. Carrefour’s operations in Brazil include hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores, cash-and-carry stores, pharmacies, gas stations, and various services like photo printing and technical support.
Wal-Mart Brasil Ltda.: The American retail giant entered the Brazilian market in 1995 and operates across various regions in Brazil. Their operations include hypermarkets, supermarkets, wholesale supermarkets, pharmacies, gas stations, photo printing services, and restaurants.
Cencosud Brasil Comercial Ltda.: Originally from Chile, Cencosud has been operating in Brazil since 2007 and has shown aggressive growth throughout South America. It includes several Brazilian supermarket chains such as Bretas, G. Barbosa, Mercantil Rodrigues, Prezunic, and Perini.
Companhia Zaffari Comércio e Indústria: A Brazilian group founded in 1935 in Rio Grande do Sul, it remains under the control of its founding family. The group operates Zaffari Supermercados and Bourbon Supermercados, as well as Bourbon Shopping malls.

