Italy has a population of about 59 million people and a GDP per capita of approximately $38,000 USD in 2023, making it the third-largest economy of the European Union.
The Italian economy is driven by manufacturing, especially machinery, automotive, fashion and furniture, combined with a world-famous food and wine sector and tourism. Much of the industry consists of small and medium-sized family businesses.
Italy’s main imports include natural gas and oil, vehicles, pharmaceuticals, metals, chemicals and electronics. Distribution is often regional, which means that importers and wholesalers frequently focus on the north, the centre or the south of the country.
Key cities include Milan, the commercial and financial centre; Rome, the capital; Turin, known for its automotive industry; Naples in the south; and Genoa, one of the main Mediterranean ports.

