Tunisia, situated in North Africa, is a country with a rich historical legacy, dating back to ancient Carthaginian times. As of 2023, it has a population of approximately 12 million. Tunisia is known for its Mediterranean coastline, Arab and Berber cultural influences, and transition to democracy after the Arab Spring.
The Tunisian economy, with a GDP per capita of around $3,500 USD in 2023, is diversified, encompassing agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and petroleum products. Agriculture is significant, with olive oil, grains, and dates as primary crops. Tourism, once a major economic driver, has faced challenges but remains important, attracting visitors to its beaches, historical sites, and cities.
Import-wise, Tunisia primarily brings in machinery and equipment, hydrocarbons, chemicals, and food products. These imports are crucial for its industrial and consumer sectors.
Major cities include Tunis, the capital and largest city, known for its blend of ancient and modern cultures; Sfax, an industrial center; and Sousse, a coastal city popular for tourism. Each city reflects Tunisia’s unique mix of Mediterranean and Arab influences.

