Saudi Arabia, the largest country in the Middle East, has a population of about 35 million (2024 census). It is the world’s largest oil exporter, deeply influencing its culture, economy, and politics.
With a high GDP per capita of approximately $32,000 USD in 2025, Saudi Arabia’s economy is heavily dependent on oil, which accounts for most of its export earnings and government revenues. The country is diversifying its economy, with significant investments in sectors like tourism, entertainment, and technology.
Saudi Arabia business culture and etiquette
Saudi Arabian businessmen are hospitable. They spend time and effort over making outsiders feel comfortable in their country. They may appear lavish and showy but that’s their way. Saudis are gentle people who avoid conflict. In case any disagreements in business arise, these are resolved by intermediaries or middlemen. They are knowledgeable, especially about their country and their particular line of business. It’s usually a profession that’s passed down through the generations, one that they are proud of.
The principal language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic but most of its business people are well versed with English. Here, the working week takes a break on Thursday and Friday with Friday being a holy day.
A local sponsor or wakeel will be required to arrange your appointments and acquaint you. Build a level of trust before you engage in business talk with your Saudi counterparts. Make general small talk about the country, family etc, but refrain from enquiring about a Saudi’s wife! Dress well and present yourself in an impressive manner to the Saudi Arabians as they will judge you on appearances. Also, women are usually not included in any negotiation processes.
Saudi Arabia business negotiation tactics
- Schedule morning appointments a few weeks in advance, even a month if possible
- Allow them to take their time. Don’t rush decisions
- Reiterate your points to ensure they take your suggestions seriously
- Respect their advisors and elders
- Be firm on pricing, don’t be vague
- Saudis can be loud and aggressive, so expect this expression of enthusiasm, along with silent pauses

