Saudi Arabia, the largest country in the Middle East, has a population of about 35 million as of 2023. It is the world’s largest oil exporter, deeply influencing its culture, economy, and politics.
With a high GDP per capita of approximately $23,000 USD in 2023, Saudi Arabia’s economy is heavily dependent on oil, which accounts for most of its export earnings and government revenues. The country is diversifying its economy, with significant investments in sectors like tourism, entertainment, and technology.
Major cities include Riyadh, the capital and financial hub; Jeddah, a major port city and gateway to Mecca; Mecca, the holiest city in Islam; Medina, another key religious city; and Dammam, important for its oil and natural gas industry.

